Sightings
A Caribbean Martin in flight is extremely difficult to photograph and I spent some time watching the birds and trying to perfect a technique. They tended to fly from the hotel roof into the wind before twisting away and over the trees along the beach. It was necessary to wait until they were about to turn away at which point they were almost stationery in the air as was the case with this adult female bird.
Caribbean Martin Progne dominicensis is a breeding visitor to the island of Tobago and is plentiful at the Blue Waters Inn. Most sightings of this species are of birds in flight and sometimes perched on the hotel roof.
Species
Adult birds have a forked tail and relatively broad wings. Adult males are a glossy blue-black with contrasting white lower underparts. Females and juveniles are duller than the male, with grey-brown breast and flanks and white lower underparts. The female Caribbean Martin is very difficult to separate from Grey-breasted Martin P.chalybea which is common on Trinidad but not found on Tobago. It is usually present on Tobago from early February to late October.
Staus and Distribution
Caribbean Martin also known as White-bellied Martin is a large swallow which breeds on Caribbean islands from Jamaica east to Tobago. It has a status of Least Concern with an unknown population thought to be increasing and a range of just below one million square kilometres. It is a monotypic species.
References
Wikipedia; BirdLife; Kenefick, M., Restall, R., and Hayes, F. (2015) Birds of Trinidad and Tobago, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 212.
Photograph
Taken at 1/500th second at f5.6 and ISO 100 in hazy morning light with the bird flying into a strong wind.
Country: Trinidad and Tobago
Location: Blue Waters Inn, Tobago
Family: Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae)
Species: Caribbean Martin (Progne dominicensis)
Date taken: 15/05/2017